Sustainable Development Goals
by Witek ten Hove
Inleiding
In 2030 willen de landen die zich aan de Sustainable Development Goals hebben gecommitteerd alle vormen van honger en ondervoeding in de wereld hebben geëlimineerd. Wat is de status nu en zijn we op de goede weg?
Huidige status
Er zijn 12 landen waar meer dan de een derde van de bevolking structureel ondervoed is (data 2016). Dit zijn de roodgekleurde landen op de kaart. Veruit de hoogste nood heerst in de Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek.
Trends
Helaas is er geen algemene verbetering te zien als we de trend bekijken vanaf 2009. Duidelijk zichtbaar is het desastreuse effect van geweldadige conflicten (bijv. CAR en Yemen). Landen die een significante verbetering hebben laten zien zijn Namibië, Ethiopië en Angola.
Bronnen
- Datopian. (z.d.). Country and Continent Codes List. Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van DataHub website: https://datahub.io/JohnSnowLabs/country-and-continent-codes-list
- GDP (current US$) | Data. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
- Population, total | Data. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ES
- Sundström, J. (2019). Annotated geo-json geometry files for the world. Contribute to johan/world.geo.json development by creating an account on GitHub. Geraadpleegd van https://github.com/johan/world.geo.json (Original work published 2011)
- UN Stats Open SDG Data Hub. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/
---
title: "Sustainable Development Goals"
author: "by Witek ten Hove"
output: html_notebook
---

<hr>

```{r message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, include=FALSE}
## Load libraries
library(tidyverse)
library(reshape2)
library(leaflet)
library(plotly)
```


```{r message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, include=FALSE}
# Food deficiency
## Read data, clean and restructure
defcDF <- read.csv(file = "../data/hunger/API_SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS_DS2_en_csv_v2_10516643.csv", sep = ",", skip = 4, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
colnames(defcDF) <- gsub('X', '', colnames(defcDF), fixed=TRUE)
defcDF <- select(defcDF, Country.Code, Country.Name, starts_with("20"), -c("2017", "2018"))
defcDF <- defcDF[complete.cases(defcDF),]
defcDFLng <- melt(defcDF,
  variable.name = "year", 
  value.name = "deficiency")
defcDFLng$year <- defcDFLng$year %>% as.character %>% as.numeric

# GDP
## Read data, clean and restructure
gdpDF <- read.csv(file = "../data/hunger/1ebbb266-8d1b-4ae6-83bb-90f2535568e6_Data.csv", sep = ",", stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
colnames(gdpDF) <- gsub('.*R|\\.|R', '', colnames(gdpDF))
gdpDF <- select(gdpDF, CountryCode, starts_with("20"), -c("2017", "2018"))
gdpDF <- gdpDF[complete.cases(gdpDF),]
valuesCols <- c(colnames(select(gdpDF, starts_with("20"))))
gdpDF[,valuesCols] <- sapply(valuesCols, function(x) gsub('\\.\\.', NA, gdpDF[,x]))
gdpDF[,valuesCols] <- sapply(valuesCols, function(x) as.numeric(gdpDF[,x]))
gdpDFLng <- melt(gdpDF,
  variable.name = "year",
  value.name = "gdp")
gdpDFLng$year <- gdpDFLng$year %>% as.character %>% as.numeric

## Merge
newDF <- merge(defcDFLng, gdpDFLng, by.x = c("Country.Code", "year"), by.y = c("CountryCode", "year")) %>% filter(year >= 2009)

# Add Population
## Read data, clean and restructure
population <- read.csv(file = "../data/hunger/API_SP.POP.TOTL_DS2_en_csv_v2_10515200.csv", sep = ",", skip = 4, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
colnames(population) <- gsub('X', '', colnames(population), fixed=TRUE)
population <- select(population, Country.Code, starts_with("20"), -c("2017", "2018"))
population <- population[complete.cases(population),]
populationLng <- melt(population,
  variable.name = "year", 
  value.name = "population")
populationLng$year <- populationLng$year %>% as.character %>% as.numeric
newDF <- merge(x = newDF, y = populationLng, by.x = c("Country.Code", "year"), by.y = c("Country.Code", "year"))

## Add continents
continents <- read.csv(file = "../data/hunger/continents.csv", sep = ",", stringsAsFactors = FALSE) 
newDF <- merge(x = newDF, y = continents[, c("Three_Letter_Country_Code", "Continent_Name")], by.x = "Country.Code", by.y = "Three_Letter_Country_Code")
colnames(newDF)[7] <- "Continent.Name"

## Build chart
p1 <- newDF %>%
  plot_ly(
    x = ~gdp, 
    y = ~deficiency, 
    size = ~population, 
    color = ~Continent.Name, 
    frame = ~year, 
    text = ~paste0(Country.Name,"\nPopulation: ", round(population/1000000,1), "bln\nDeficiency: ", deficiency), 
    hoverinfo = "text",
    type = 'scatter',
    mode = 'markers'
  ) %>%
  layout(
    xaxis = list(
      type = "log",
      height = 400
    ),
    yaxis = list(
      title = "% of population undernourished"
    )
  )
# api_create(p1, filename = "zerohunger")

# Top 10 malnutrition
top10Defc <- filter(newDF, year == 2016) %>%
  select(Country.Name, deficiency) %>%
  arrange(-deficiency)

# Build Map
WorldCountry <-geojsonio::geojson_read("../data/hunger/countries.geo.json", what = "sp", stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

## basemap
data_Map <- WorldCountry[WorldCountry$id %in% newDF$Country.Code, ]
data_Map <- sp::merge(x = data_Map, y = defcDF[,c("Country.Code", "2016")], by.x = "id", by.y = "Country.Code")

Map <- leaflet(data_Map, width = "100%") %>% addTiles() %>% addPolygons()

## set bin and color for choropleth map
bins <- c(0,10,20,100/3, Inf)
pal <- colorBin("YlOrRd", domain = data_Map$`2016`, bins = bins)

## set labels
# labels <- data$Country.Code
labels <- sprintf(
  "<strong>%s</strong><br/>%g percent <sup></sup>",
  data_Map$id, data_Map$`2016`) %>% lapply(htmltools::HTML)

## add polygons,labels and mouse over effect
Map <- Map %>% addPolygons(
  fillColor = ~pal(data_Map$`2016`),
  weight = 2,
  opacity = 1,
  color = 'white',
  dashArray = '3',
  fillOpacity = 0.7,
  highlight = highlightOptions(
    weight = 5,
    color = "#666",
    dashArray = "",
    fillOpacity = 0.7,
    bringToFront = TRUE),
  label = labels,
  labelOptions = labelOptions(
    style = list("font-weight" = "normal", padding = "3px 8px"),
    textsize = "15px",
    direction = "auto")
)
```

[![](https://www.isglobal.org/documents/10179/6939455/SDG+2+grande+en/09f80787-9980-4013-9053-81a53d313017?t=1539617604000)](https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals/goal-2-zero-hunger.html)

<hr>
### Inleiding
In 2030 willen de landen die zich aan de [Sustainable Development Goals](https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/) hebben gecommitteerd alle vormen van honger en ondervoeding in de wereld hebben geëlimineerd. Wat is de status nu en zijn we op de goede weg?

### Huidige status
Er zijn `r dim(filter(top10Defc, deficiency >= 100/3))[1]` landen waar meer dan de een derde van de bevolking structureel ondervoed is (data 2016). Dit zijn de roodgekleurde landen op de kaart. Veruit de hoogste nood heerst in de Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek.

```{r echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, paged.print=TRUE}
filter(top10Defc, deficiency >= 100/3)
```

```{r echo=FALSE}
Map
```

### Trends
Helaas is er geen algemene verbetering te zien als we de trend bekijken vanaf 2009. Duidelijk zichtbaar is het desastreuse effect van geweldadige conflicten (bijv. CAR en Yemen). Landen die een significante verbetering hebben laten zien zijn Namibië, Ethiopië en Angola.

```{r echo=FALSE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, fig.width=10, fig.height=5}
p1
```

### Bronnen

- Datopian. (z.d.). Country and Continent Codes List. Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van DataHub website: https://datahub.io/JohnSnowLabs/country-and-continent-codes-list
- GDP (current US$) | Data. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD
- Population, total | Data. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=ES
- Sundström, J. (2019). Annotated geo-json geometry files for the world. Contribute to johan/world.geo.json development by creating an account on GitHub. Geraadpleegd van https://github.com/johan/world.geo.json (Original work published 2011)
- UN Stats Open SDG Data Hub. (z.d.). Geraadpleegd 11 april 2019, van http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/
